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The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America (formerly the Episcopal Assembly of North and Central America) is an Eastern Orthodox organization of church Hierarchs in North and Central America. The history of the Assembly began when delegates from the fourteen Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches met at the Center of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Chambésy, Switzerland on June 6–12, 2009. At that time, the Conference decided to sanction the establishment of Episcopal Assemblies in twelve regions of the so-called Eastern Orthodox Diaspora which are beyond the boundaries of the Autocephalous Churches. Such assemblies will have the authority to propose future administrative structures for the Church in their respective regions. The first conference of the Episcopal Assembly of North and Central America was held at the Helmsley Park Lane Hotel in New York on May 27–28, 2010 under the chairmanship of Archbishop Demetrios of America. One of the major decisions reached at the Episcopal Assembly's first meeting was the dissolution of the Standing Conference of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of America (SCOBA), and to assume all of SCOBA's functions, agencies and ministries. Other issues discussed included requests to partition the present region of the Episcopal Assembly of North and Central America into two distinct regions of the United States and Canada, as well as to merge Mexico and Central America with the Assembly of South America. As a result, some of the Bishops of Mexico and Central America do not attend the North American Assembly, anticipating their joining with the South American Assembly. Although autonomy is an issue for North and Central American churches, there was no direct statement from the assembly regarding autonomy for the Church in North and/or Central America. Shortly after the May 2010 meeting the name of the assembly was changed to ''Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America'' to avoid possible confusion with the Episcopal Church of the United States.〔''Editor's correspondence with Monk Benedict of the Assembly, June 20, 2011.〕 == Members of the Assembly == These jurisdictions' bishops are members of the Assembly, according to canonical order: *Ecumenical Patriarchate * *Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America * *Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada) * *Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA * *Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada * *Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America * *American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese *Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America *Moscow Patriarchate * *Russian Orthodox Church in the USA * *Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia *Serbian Orthodox Church in the USA and Canada *Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Canada *Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the USA, Canada and Australia *Orthodox Church in America The following in communion with these jurisdictions, but is not a member itself: * Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of Mexico〔(Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America & the Caribbean (sic) (Link in Spanish) )〕 The Assembly of Bishops, and its members represents the largest single Orthodox group in North America. There may be as many as 7,000,000 people who may have been baptized as children and may be married in the church and have their children baptize, though they don't participate in church life, and may be unknown to local churches, though they self-identify as Orthodox. This also includes immigrants to North America who identify themselves as Orthodox, but don't participate in church life. Most studies of religious adherence includes those who self-identify with a religion, but the Assembly of Bishops only recognizes the numbers according to the study by Alexei Krindatch in 2010. In the United States, the members of the Assembly have 800,000 faithful, representing over 95% of all the Eastern Orthodox groups in the United States. Previous estimates suggested this was in the millions, but those estimates were counting ethnic groups rather than baptized members. In reality, there are 800,000 faithful who are in good standing with the church, and who participate in church life at least once a year. There are about 210,000 faithful who regularly attend services. There are a currently unknown number of faithful in Canada, as previous estimates for Canada were like to the United States, counting ethnic groups rather than participants in good standing. Central America currently has over 500,000 members of the Orthodox Church, though Central America is expected to be merged with the Assembly of South America. In the United States, there are also a total of 70 monasteries and 1,860 parishes with an average membership of 430 people. See more at: Demographics of Orthodoxy in America 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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